The code produced for C&VG magazine from the puzzles author, the output was on a black and white monitor and simple text formatting control codes were used to place text and simple images on the screen. The listing was expanded as it was
compressed in the magazine - probably to reduce the page requirements for the article.
The Commodore PET was an early computer launched in 1977 - an 8 bit machine based on a MOS Technology 6502 chip. The machine was fitted with Basic in ROM so that users only had to load and save data by cassette tape. Memory options included 8Kb, 16Kb and 32Kb.
You will find in the code many characters that were built into the ROM set to control the position and movement of the cursor around the screen. Many computer, at the time had similar systems built in as pixel addressing was very limited and not used graphically.